Journal of
Agricultural Extension and Rural Development

  • Abbreviation: J. Agric. Ext. Rural Dev
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-2170
  • DOI: 10.5897/JAERD
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 489

Full Length Research Paper

Making the demand driven extensions services systems work through decentralised structures: Prospects for the future extension service delivery in Malawi

Charles McPhery Masangano
  • Charles McPhery Masangano
  • Extension Department, Bunda College Campus, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Malawi.
  • Google Scholar
Hastings Chiwasa
  • Hastings Chiwasa
  • Extension Department, Bunda College Campus, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Malawi.
  • Google Scholar
Daimon K. Kambewa
  • Daimon K. Kambewa
  • Extension Department, Bunda College Campus, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Malawi.
  • Google Scholar
Mayamiko Kakwera
  • Mayamiko Kakwera
  • Extension Department, Bunda College Campus, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Malawi.
  • Google Scholar
Masautso Chimombo
  • Masautso Chimombo
  • Extension Department, Bunda College Campus, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Malawi.
  • Google Scholar
Marriam Matita
  • Marriam Matita
  • Extension Department, Bunda College Campus, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Malawi.
  • Google Scholar
Wisdom Gausi
  • Wisdom Gausi
  • Extension Department, Bunda College Campus, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Malawi.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 09 September 2016
  •  Accepted: 03 November 2016
  •  Published: 31 December 2016

References

Amin AH, Stewart BR (1994). Training and visit extension program outcomes in Ninia Governorate. Egypt. J. Agric. Edu. 35(3):30-34.
Crossref

 

Anderson JR, Feder G, Ganguly S (2006). The rise and Fall of Training and Visit Extension: An Asian Mini-drama with an African Epilogue. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3928. World Bank, Washington D.C. 

 
 

Benor D, Baxter M (1984). Training and Visit System. World Bank, Washington D. C., U.S.A.

 
 

Chasukwa M, Chiweza AL, Chikapa-Jamali C (2014). Public Participation in Local Councils in Malawi in the Absence of Local Elected Representatives – Political Eliticism or Pluralism? J. Asian Afr. Stud. 49(6):705-720.
Crossref

 
 

Davis KEW (2008). Extension in Sub-Saharan Africa: Overview and Assessment of Past and Current Models, and Future Prospects. J. Int. Agric. Ext. Edu. 15(3).

 
 

Gausi W (2015). Establishment of District Agricultural Extension Services System Structures in Selected Extension Planning Areas in Kasungu and Mzimba Districts. MSc Thesis, University of Malawi, Bunda College of Agriculture. Lilongwe, Malawi.

 
 

Government of Malawi (1998a). Local Government Act. Lilongwe, Malawi.

 
 

Government of Malawi (1998b). Malawi Decentralisation Policy. Lilongwe, Malawi.

 
 

GoM (Government of Malawi) (2000). Agricultural Extension in the New Millennium: Towards Pluralistic and Demand–driven Services, Policy Document. Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation. Lilongwe, Malawi.

 
 

GoM (Government of Malawi) (2006). The District Agricultural Extension Services System: Implementation Guide. Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Lilongwe, Malawi.

 
 

Hagmann J, Chuma E, Conolly M, Murwira K (1998). Client-Driven and Institutional Reform in Agricultural Extension: an Action Learning Experience from Zimbabwe. AgRen Network Paper No 78, Overseas Development Institute, London. 

 
 

Heemskerk W, Davis K (2012). Pluralistic Extension Systems. In Agricultural Innovation Systems: An Investment Source Book. World Bank, Washington D.C., U.S.A.

 
 

Hussain SS, Byerlee D, Heisey PW (1994). Impacts of the training and visit system on farmers' knowledge and adoption of technology: Evidence from Pakistan. Agric. Econ. 10: 39 -47.  
Crossref

 
 

Ilevbaoje IE (2004). Training and Visit System Flourishes in Nigeria. BerataInnen News 1/2004. Available at: 

View [accessed on 9/05/16]

 
 

Masangano C, Mthinda C (2012). Pluralistic Extension System in Malawi. IPFRI Discussion paper 01171. International Food Policy Research Institute, Eastern and Sourthen African Regional Office.

 
 

Minh TT, Friederichsen R, Neef A, Hoffmann V (2014). Niche Action and System Harmonization for Institutional Change: Prospects for Demand-driven Agricultural Extension in Vietnam. J. Rural Stud. 36:273-284.
Crossref

 
 

Mkandawire RM (1987). Extension and Peasantry: inroads on Master Farmers Systems to Block System approach: a search for appropriate strategy. J. Ext. Syst. 3(2):42-47.

 
 

Oladele O (2011). Features of Agricultural Extension Models and Policy in Selected Sub-Saharan Africa Countries. J. Agric. Environ. Int. Dev. 105(1):35-44

 
 

Osborne D, Gaebler T (1992). Reinventing Government:How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector. New York: Penguin Group.

 
 

Ostrom V (1973). The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration. Alabama: Alabama University Press.

 
 

Swanson BE, Samy MM (2002). Decentralisation of Agricultural Extension Systems: Key Elements for Success. University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois USA.

 
 

Tambulasi RIC (2010). Reforming the Malawian Public Sector: Retrospectives and Prospectives, Dakar: CODESRIA.

 
 

Uzunlu V (1990). Assessing the impact of extension training and visit system on the transfer of wheat technology to farmers in Ankara, Turkey. Retrospective theses and dissertations. Paper 16947. 

 
 

Wongtschowski M, Belt J, Heemskerk W, Kahan D (2013). The Business of Agricultural Business Services: Working with Smallholders in Africa. Royal Tropical Institute, Food and Agricultural Organisation and Agri-ProFocus, Netherlands.

 
 

World Bank (2000). Decentralising Agricultural Extension: Lessons for Good Practice. Agricultural Knowledge & Information Systems (AKIS), Washington DC. USA.

 
 

Zwane E, Chauke PK (2015). The Influence of Extension Policy in Extension Deliverables in the Agricultural Sector With Reference to the Sub-Saharan Africa. Int. J. Agric. Ext. 03(2):93 -100.