Journal of
Development and Agricultural Economics

  • Abbreviation: J. Dev. Agric. Econ.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2006-9774
  • DOI: 10.5897/JDAE
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 551

Full Length Research Paper

Python farming in Zimbabwe: Assessing local appetite for a novel agricultural system

Patrick W. Aust
  • Patrick W. Aust
  • Department of Zoology, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Oxford University, Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.
  • Google Scholar
James MacGregor
  • James MacGregor
  • Ramboll Group A/S, Hannemanns Alle 53, DK-2300, Copenhagen S. Denmark and Department of Social Sciences, Technology and Arts, LuleÃ¥ University of Technology, 971 87 LuleÃ¥, Sweden.
  • Google Scholar
Graham J. Alexander
  • Graham J. Alexander
  • School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2050 South Africa.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 02 February 2021
  •  Accepted: 25 February 2021
  •  Published: 31 March 2021

References

Alexander GJ (2014). Python natalensis (A. Smith, 1840). Atlas and Red List of the reptiles of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Suricata 1:238.

 

Alexander GJ (2018). Reproductive biology and maternal care of neonates in southern African python (Python natalensis). Journal of Zoology 305(3):141-148.
Crossref

 

Aust PW, Ngo, Truyen T, Lyons J, Natusch DJ (2017b). Industry Standards & Audit Checklist for Python Captive Breeding Facilities - First Edition.

 

Aust PW, Tri NV, Natusch DJ, Alexander GJ (2017a). Asian snake farms: conservation curse or sustainable enterprise? Oryx 51(3):498-505. 
Crossref

 

Babarinde SA, Mvumi BM, Babarinde GO, Manditsera FA, Akande TO, Adepoju AA (2020). Insects in food and feed systems in sub-Saharan Africa: the untapped potentials. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science pp. 1-29.
Crossref

 

Baudron F, Andersson JA, Corbeels M, Giller KE (2012). Failing to yield? Ploughs, conservation agriculture and the problem of agricultural intensification: an example from the Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe. Journal of Development Studies 48(3):393-412.
Crossref

 

Child B (2000). Making wildlife pay: converting wildlife's comparative advantage into real incentives for having wildlife in African savannas, case studies from Zimbabwe and Zambia. In: Wildlife conservation by sustainable use. Springer pp. 335-387.
Crossref

 

Cumming DH (2008). Large scale conservation planning and priorities for the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area. Unpublished report commissioned by Conservation International.

 

Cunningham AA, Turvey ST, Zhou F, Meredith HM, Guan W, Liu X, Sun C, Wang Z, Wu M (2016). Development of the Chinese giant salamander Andrias davidianus farming industry in Shaanxi Province, China: conservation threats and opportunities. Oryx 50(2):265-273.
Crossref

 

D'Cruze N, Harrington LA, Assou D, Green J, Macdonald DW, Ronfot D, Segniagbeto GH, Auliya M (2020). Betting the farm: A review of Ball Python and other reptile trade from Togo, West Africa. Nature Conservation 40: 65.
Crossref

 

Durst PB, Hanboonsong Y (2015). Small-scale production of edible insects for enhanced food security and rural livelihoods: experience from Thailand and Lao People's Democratic Republic. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 1(1):25-31.

 

Fa JE, Seymour S, Dupain JEF, Amin R, Albrechtsen L, Macdonald D (2006). Getting to grips with the magnitude of exploitation: bushmeat in the Cross-Sanaga rivers region, Nigeria and Cameroon. Biological Conservation 129(4):497-510.
Crossref

 

FitzSimons VFM (1962). Snakes of Southern Africa. Prunell & Sons, United Kingdom.

 

Foley JA, Ramankutty N, Brauman KA, Cassidy ES, Gerber JS, Johnston M, Mueller ND, O'Connell C, Ray DK, West PC (2011). Solutions for a cultivated planet. Nature 478(369):337-342.
Crossref

 

Henry R (2020). Innovations in agriculture and food supply in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Molecular Plant 13(8):1095-1097.
Crossref

 

Howden SM, Soussana JF, Tubiello FN, Chhetri N, Dunlop M, Meinke H (2007). Adapting agriculture to climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(50):19691-19696.
Crossref

 

Jensen TJ (2017). Snakes of Africa-Exploitation and Conservation. Unpublished MSc thesis. Aalborg University, Denmark.

 

Jiang Z, Zhou Z, Meng Z, Meng X, Li L, Ping X, Zeng Y, Mallon DP (2013). Domestic and CITES regulations controlling the international snake trade in China. Oryx 47(4):532-534.
Crossref

 

Klemens MW, Thorbjarnarson JB (1995). Reptiles as a food resource. Biodiversity and Conservation 4:281-298.
Crossref

 

Kumar G, Engle C, Tucker C (2018). Factors Driving Aquaculture Technology Adoption. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 49(3):447-476. 
Crossref

 

LaCanne CE, Lundgren JG (2018). Regenerative agriculture: merging farming and natural resource conservation profitably. Peer Journal 6:e4428. 
Crossref

 

Lipper L, Thornton P, Campbell BM, Baedeker T, Braimoh A, Bwalya M, Caron P, Cattaneo A, Garrity D, Henry K, Hottle R (2014) Climate-smart agriculture for food security. Nature Climate Change 4(12):1068-1072.
Crossref

 

Luiselli L, Bonnet X, Rocco M, Amori G (2012). Conservation Implications of Rapid Shifts in the Trade of Wild African and Asian Pythons. Biotropica 44(4):569-573.
Crossref

 

Lyons JA, Natusch DJ (2011). Wildlife laundering through breeding farms: illegal harvest, population declines and a means of regulating the trade of green pythons (Morelia viridis) from Indonesia. Biological Conservation 144(12):3073-3081.
Crossref

 

MacLeod M, Gerber P, Mottet A, Tempio G, Falcucci A, Opio C, Vellinga T, Henderson B, Steinfeld H (2013). Greenhouse gas emissions from pig and chicken supply chains-A global life cycle assessment. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

 

Magnino S, Colin P, Dei-Cas E, Madsen M, McLauchlin J, Nöckler K, Maradona MP, Tsigarida E, Vanopdenbosch E, Van Peteghem C (2009). Biological risks associated with consumption of reptile products. International Journal of Food Microbiology 134(3):163-175.
Crossref

 

Makundi RH, Massawe AW (2011). Ecologically based rodent management in Africa: potential and challenges. Wildlife Research 38(7):588-595.
Crossref

 

Mazvimavi K, Twomlow SJ, Belder P, Hove L (2008) An assessment of the sustainable uptake of conservation farming in Zimbabwe. Global Theme on Agroecosystems Report no. 39. International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India.

 

Morton JF (2007). The impact of climate change on smallholder and subsistence agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(50):19680-19685.
Crossref

 

Musarandega H, Chingombe W, Pillay R (2018). Harnessing local traditional authorities as a potential strategy to combat the vagaries of climate change in Zimbabwe. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies 10(1):1-6.
Crossref

 

Natusch DJ, Lyons JA (2014). Assessment of python breeding farms supplying the international high-end leather industry. Occasional paper.

 

Nhemachena C, Mano R, Mudombi S, Muwanigwa V (2014). Climate change adaptation for rural communities dependent on agriculture and tourism in marginal farming areas of the Hwange District, Zimbabwe. African Journal of Agricultural Research 9(26):2045-2054.
Crossref

 

Nogueira SS, Nogueira-Filho SL (2011). Wildlife farming: an alternative to unsustainable hunting and deforestation in Neotropical forests? Biodiversity and Conservation 20(7):1385-1397.
Crossref

 

Nossal K, Livingstone DG, Aust P, Kasterine A (2016). Trade in python skins: impact on livelihoods in viet nam. International Trade Centre, Geneva. The International Trade Centre (ITC) is the joint agency of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. ITC, Palais des Nations 1211.

 

Otsuka K, Sugihara K (2019). Paths to the emerging state in Asia and Africa. Springer Nature.
Crossref

 

Pough FH (1980). The advantages of ectothermy for tetrapods. The American Naturalist 115(1):92-112.
Crossref

 

Pretty J, Benton TG, Bharucha ZP, Dicks LV, Flora CB, Godfray HCJ, Goulson D, Hartley S, Lampkin N, Morris C, Pierzynski G, Prasad PVV, Reganold J, Rockström J, Smith P, Thorne P, Wratten S (2018). Global assessment of agricultural system redesign for sustainable intensification. Nature Sustainability 1(8):441-446. 
Crossref

 

Reed RN, Rodda GH (2009) Giant constrictors: biological and management profiles and an establishment risk assessment for nine large species of pythons, anacondas, and the boa constrictor. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
Crossref

 

Rockström J, Barron J, Fox P (2003). Water productivity in rain-fed agriculture: challenges and opportunities for smallholder farmers in drought-prone tropical agroecosystems. Water productivity in agriculture: Limits and opportunities for improvement 85199(669):8.

 

Savage TS (1844). Observations on the habits of the Python natalensis. Journal of Natural History 14(89):148-150.
Crossref

 

Secor SM (2008). Digestive physiology of the Burmese python: broad regulation of integrated performance. Journal of Experimental Biology 211(24):3767-3774.
Crossref

 

Singley B (2012). 'Hardly anything fit for man to eat': food and colonialism in Australia. History Australia 9(3):27-42.
Crossref

 

Swanepoel LH, Swanepoel CM, Brown PR, Eiseb SJ, Goodman SM, Keith M, Kirsten F, Leirs H, Mahlaba TA, Makundi RH, Malebane P, Maltitz EF von, Massawe AW, Monadjem A, Mulungu LS, Singleton GR, Taylor PJ, Soarimalala V, Belmain SR (2017). A systematic review of rodent pest research in Afro-Malagasy small-holder farming systems: Are we asking the right questions? PLOS ONE 12: e0174554. 
Crossref

 

Taylor G, Scharlemann JPW, Rowcliffe M, Kümpel N, Harfoot MBJ, Fa JE, Melisch R, Milner-Gulland EJ, Bhagwat S, Abernethy KA, Ajonina AS (2015). Synthesising bushmeat research effort in West and Central Africa: a new regional database. Biological Conservation 181:199-205.
Crossref

 

Urruty N, Tailliez-Lefebvre D, Huyghe C (2016). Stability, robustness, vulnerability and resilience of agricultural systems. A review. Agronomy for sustainable development 36(1):15.
Crossref

 

Whiting MJ, Williams VL, Hibbitts TJ (2013). Animals traded for traditional medicine at the Faraday market in South Africa: species diversity and conservation implications. In: Animals in traditional folk medicine. Springer pp. 421-473.
Crossref

 

Williams VL, Moshoeu TJ, Alexander GJ (2016). Reptiles sold as traditional medicine in Xipamanine and Xiquelene Markets (Maputo, Mozambique). South African Journal of Science 112(7-8):1-9.
Crossref

 

Wong JT, de Bruyn J, Bagnol B, Grieve H, Li M, Pym R, Alders RG (2017). Small-scale poultry and food security in resource-poor settings: A review. Global Food Security 15:43-52.
Crossref

 

World Food Programme (2017). Zimbabwe Country Strategic Plan 2017-2021. World Food Program 

 

ZimStat (2017). Provincial Report, Matabeleland North Province. Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency, Harare, Zimbabwe.