Agarwal SB, Bhatnagar VK, Agarwal A, Agarwal U, Venkaiah K, Nigam SK, Kashyap S (2007). Impairment in clinical indices in acute organophosphate insecticide poisoning patients in India. Internet J. Toxicol. 4:1

Andersen LW, Mackenhauer J, Roberts JC, Berg KM, Cocchi MN, Donnino MW (2013). Etiology and therapeutic approach to elevated lactate. Mayo Clin. Proc. 88(10):1127-1140.

Aygun D (2002). Serum Acetylcholinesterase and Prognosis of Acute Organophosphorus poisoning. J. Toxicol: Clin. Toxicol. 40(7):903-910.

Aygun D, Onar MK, Altintop BL (2003). The clinical and electrophysiological features of a delayed polyneuropathy developing subsequently after acute organophosphate poisoning and it's correlation with the serum acetylcholinesterase. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 437:421-427.

Benaissa ML, Mégarbane B, Borron SW, Baud FJ (2003). Is elevated plasma lactate a useful marker in the evaluation of pure carbon monoxide poisoning? Intensive Care Med. 29(8):1372-1375.

Besli GE, Karadoan M, Ergüven M, Yilmaz O (2010). Carbon Monoxide Poisoning In Children. Eurasian J. Emerg. Med. 9:26-30.

Bhattacharyya K, Phaujdar S, Sarkar R, Mullick OS (2011). Serum Creatine Phosphokinase: A Probable Marker of Severity in Organophosphorus Poisoning. Toxicol. Int. 18(2):117-123
Crossref

Callaway DW, Shapiro NI, Donnino MW, Baker C, Rosen CL (2009). Serum lactate and base deficit as predictors of mortality in normotensive elderly blunt trauma patients. J. Trauma Acute Care Surg. 66(4):1040-1044.

Cox K, Cocchi MN, Salciccioli JD, Carney E, Howell M, Donnino MW (2012). Prevalence and significance of lactic acidosis in diabetic ketoacidosis. J. Crit. Care. 27(2):132-137.

Dell'Aglio DM, Perino LJ, Kazzi Z, Abramson J, S chwartz MD, Morgan BW (2009). Acute metformin overdose: examining serum pH, lactate level, and metformin concentrations in survivors versus nonsurvivors: a systematic review of the literature. Ann. Emerg. Med. 54(6):818-823.

Eddleston M, Eyer P, Worek F, Sheriff MH, Buckley NA (2008). Predicting outcome using butyrylcholinesterase activity in organophosphorus pesticide self-poisoning. QJM: An Int. J. Med. 101(6):467-474.

Eddleston M, Mohamed F, Davies JO, Eyer P, Worek F, Sheriff MH, Buckley NA (2006). Respiratory failure in acute organophosphorus pesticide self-poisoning. J. Assoc. Phys. 99(8):513-522.

Ellman GL, Courtney KD, Andres V, Featherstone RM (1961). A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem. Pharmacol. 7(2):88IN191-9095.

Field M, Block JB, Levin R, Rall DP (1996). Significance of blood lactate elevations amoung patients with acute leukemia and other neoplastic proliferative disorders. Am. J. Med. 40:528-547.

Genel F, ArslanoÄŸlu S, Uran N, DoÄŸan M, Atlihan F (2003). Late-onset distal polyneuropathy due to acute organophosphate intoxication case report. Turk. J. Pediatr. 45:67-70.

Gerhardt W, Waldenström J (1979). Creatine kinase B-Subunit activity in serum after immunohinhibition of M-Subunit activity. Clin. Chem. 25(7):1274-1280.

Goswamy R, Chaudhuri A, Mahashur AA (1994). Study of Respiratory Failure in Organophosphorus and Carbamate poisoning. Heart & lung: J. Crit. Care 23(6):466-472.

Gunnerson KJ (2005). Clinical review: The meaning of acid–base abnormalities in the intensive care unit – epidemiology. Crit. Care 9(5):508-516

Han L, Cui X (2010). Application of intestinal protection in adjuvant therapy of severe organophosphorus poisoning. Shi Yong Yao Wu Yu Lin Chuang 13:154-156.

Howell MD, Donnino M, Clardy P, Talmor D, Shapiro NI (2007). Occult hypoperfusion and mortality in patients with suspected infection. Intensive Care Med. 33(11):1892-1899.

Hulme J, Sherwood N (2004). Severe lactic acidosis following alcohol related generalized seizures. Anaesthesia 59(12):1228-1230.

Inoue S, Saito T, Tsuji T, Tamura K, Ohama S, Morita S, Yamamoto I, Inokuchi S (2008). Lactate as a prognostic factor in carbon monoxide poisoning: a case report. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 26(8):966-e1.

International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) (2016). Organophosphorus pesticides. Accessed on 24 June Available at: 

View

Jorens PG, Demey HE, Schepens PJ, Coucke V, Verpooten GA, Couttenye MM, Van Hoof V (2004). Unusual D-lactic acid acidosis from propylene glycol metabolism in overdose. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 42(2):163-169
Crossref

Kompanje EJ, Jansen TC, van der Hoven B, Bakker J (2007). The first demonstration of lactic acid in human blood in shock by Johann Joseph Scherer (1814–1869) in January 1843. Intensive Care Med. 33(11):1967-1971.

Kruse O, Grunnet N, Barfod C (2011). Blood lactate as a predictor for in-hospital mortality in patients admitted acutely to hospital: a systematic review. Scandinavian J. Trauma resuscitation Emergency Med. 19(1):74.

Lee Y, Lee JH, Seong AJ, Hong CK, Lee HJ, Shin DH, Hwang SY (2012). Arterial lactate as a predictor of mortality inemergency department patients with paraquat intoxication. Clin. Toxicol. 50(1):52-56.

Lionte C, Sorodoc V, Tuchilus C, Cimpoiesu D, Jaba E (2016). Biomarkers, lactate, and clinical scores as outcome predictors in systemic poisons exposures. Human Exp. Toxicol. 36(7):651-662.

Luft D, Deichsel G, Schmulling RM, Stein W, Eggstein M (1983). Definition of clinically relevant lactic acidosis in patients with internal diseases. Am. J. Clin. Pathol.80(4):484-489.

Maignan M, Pommier P, Clot S, Saviuc P, Debaty G, Briot R, Carpentier F, Danel V (2014). Deliberate Drug Poisoning with Slight Symptoms on Admission: Are there Predictive Factors for Intensive Care Unit Referral? A three‐year Retrospective Study. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 114(3):281-287.

Manini AF, Kumar A, Olsen D, Vlahov D, Hoffman RS (2010). Utility of serum lactate to predict drug-overdose fatality. Clin. Toxicol. 48(7):730-736.

Mégarbane B, Deye N, Malissin I, Baud FJ (2010). Usefulness of the serum lactate concentration for predicting mortality in acute beta-blocker poisoning. Clin. Toxicol. 48(10):974-978.

Moon JM, Shin MH, Chun BJ (2011). The value of initial lactate in patients with carbon monoxide intoxication: in the emergency department. Human Experimental Toxicol. 30(8):836-843.

Nichol AD, Egi M, Pettila V, Bellomo R, French C, Hart G, Davies A, Stachowski E, Reade MC, Bailey M, Cooper DJ (2010). Relative hyperlactatemia and hospital mortality in critically ill patients: a retrospective multi-centre study. Crit. Care 14(1):R25.

Peter JV, Cherian AM (2000). Organic insecticides. Anaesth. Intensive Care 28:11-21.

Reade MC, Davies SR, Morley PT, Dennett J, Jacobs IC (2012). Management of cyanide poisoning. Emergency Med. Australasia 24(3):225-238.

Rehiman S, Lohani SP, Bhattarai MD (2008). Correlation of serum cholinesterase level, clinical score at presentation and severity of organophosphorous poisoning. Available at: 

View

Rishu AH, Khan R, Al-Dorzi HM, Tamim HM, Al-Qahtani S, Al-Ghamdi G, Arabi YM (2013). Even mild hyperlactatemia is associated with increased mortality in critically ill patients. Crit. Care. 17(5):R197.

Sahjian M, Frakes M (2007). Crush injuries: pathophysiology and current treatment. Adv. Emerg. Nurs. J. 29(2):145-150.

Seidowsky A, Nseir S, Houdret N, Fourrier F (2009). Metformin-associated lactic acidosis: a prognostic and therapeutic study. Crit. Care Med. 37(7):2191-2196.

Sen R, Nayak J, Khadanga S (2014). Study of serum cholinesterase, CPK and LDH as prognostic biomarkers in Organophosphorus Poisoning. Int. J. Med. Res. Rev. 2(03).

Senanayake N, De Silva H J, Karalliedde L A (1993). Scale to assess severity in organophosphorus intoxication: POP scale. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 12: 297-299.

Senarathna L, Jayamanna SF, Kelly PJ, Buckley NA, Dibley MJ, Dawson AH (2012). Changing epidemiologic patterns of deliberate self poisoning in a rural district of Sri Lanka. BMC Public Health 12:593.

Shapiro NI, Howell MD, Talmor D, Nathanson LA, Lisbon A, Wolfe RE, Weiss JW (2005). Serum lactate as a predictor of mortality in emergency department patients with infection. Ann. Emerg. Med. 45(5):524-528.

Soka LJA, Kralkowska E (1985). The relationship between exposure durtio n, carboxyhemoglobin, blood glucose, pyruvate and lactate and the se verity of intoxication in 39 cases of acute carbon monoxde poisoning in man. Arch. Toxicol. 57:196-199.

Tang W, Ruan F, Chen Q, Chen S, Shao X, Gao J, Zhang M (2016). Independent Prognostic Factors for Acute Organophosphorus Pesticide Poisoning. Respiratory Care. 61 (7) 965-970.
Crossref

Wallimann T, Hemmer W (1994). Creatine kinase in non-muscle tissues and cells. Mol. Cellular Biochem. 133(1):193-220.

Wang MH, Tseng CD, Bair SY (1998). Q-T interval prolongation and pleomorphic ventricular tachyarrhythmia ('Torsade de pointes') in organophosphate poisoning: report of a case. Human Experimental Toxicol. 17(10):587-590.

World Health Organization (WHO) (2016). The Impact of Pesticides on Health: Preventing Intentional and Unintentional Deaths from Pesticide Poisoning. Available at:

View.