Journal of
Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy

  • Abbreviation: J. Pharmacognosy Phytother.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-2502
  • DOI: 10.5897/JPP
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 234

Full Length Research Paper

Phytochemical screening of methanolic dried galls extract of Quercus infectoria using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR)

Ameera Omran Hussein
  • Ameera Omran Hussein
  • College of Ecology, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq.
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Ghaidaa Jihadi Mohammed
  • Ghaidaa Jihadi Mohammed
  • College of Science, Al-Qadisia University, Iraq.
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Mohammed Yahya Hadi
  • Mohammed Yahya Hadi
  • College of Biotechnology, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq.
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and Imad Hadi Hameed*
  • and Imad Hadi Hameed*
  • Department of Biology, Babylon University, Hilla City, Iraq
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  •  Received: 26 August 2015
  •  Accepted: 20 November 2015
  •  Published: 31 March 2016

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to determine the phytochemical composition from the dried galls of Quercus infectoria, using methanolic extraction and report the main functional components by using infrared (IR) technique. The phytochemical compound screened by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. Twelve bioactive phytochemical compounds were identified in the methanolic extract of Q. infectoria. The identification of phytochemical compounds is based on the peak area, retention time molecular weight, and molecular formula. GC-MS analysis of Q. infectoria revealed the existence of the Cis-p-mentha -1(7),8-dien-2-ol, 3-Nonynoic acid, Urea, N,N´-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-, 3-Trifluoroacetoxypentadecane, Pterin -6-carboxylic acid, 2,2-Difluoroheptacosanoic acid, y-Sitosterol, Spirost-8-en-11-one, 3-hydroxy-, (3ß,5α,14ß,20ß,22ß,25R)-, Curan,16,17-didehydro-,(20xi.)-, 17.alfa.21ß-28,30-Bisnorhopane, Ethyl iso-allocholate, Milbemycin B,6,28-anhydro-15-chloro-25-isopropyl-13-dehydro-5-. The Fourier transform-infrared (FTIR) analysis of Q. infectoria proved the presence of alkenes, aliphatic fluoro compounds, nitro compounds, alkanes, hydrogen bonded alcohols, and phenols.

Key words: Quercus infectoria, Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, phytochemicals.

Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.

This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0

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