African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006

AJAR Articles in press

Optimizing Water Use Efficiency via a Comprehensive Assessment of Hydraulic and Hydrologic Factors in the Gomit Irrigation Scheme, South Gondar, Ethiopia

Article in Press

The Gomit Irrigation Project plays a crucial role in agricultural production, highlighting the urgent necessity to analyze hydraulic and hydrologic factors that influence water utilization efficiency. This study explores the intricate relationship between the hydraulic dynamics and hydrologic mechanisms of irrigation systems, aiming to enhance water usage in farming practices. It evaluates hydraulic elements including...

Author(s):Dessie Wubetu Melsse, Moges Animut Tegegne, Teshager Mekonen Ayele

Interaction between postemergence herbicides in common bean crops in highlands of Santa Catarina, Brazil

Article in Press

The objective of this study were to identify incompatibilities in mixtures of herbicides applied in common bean crops and assess the effects of herbicide interactions on weed control. Experiments I e II were conducted in a completely randomized design, with four replications, using a 4×4 factorial arrangement consisted of four herbicides (applied alone or in combinations) and four evaluation times (0, 1, 2, and 3 hours). a...

Author(s):Carlos Zacarias Joaquim Júnior,Jessiane Mary Jastrombek,Paulo Henrique Cerutti.Luan Tiago dos Santos Carbonari,Mayra Luiza Schelter,Naiara Guerra,Antonio Mendes de Oliveira Neto

Effects of Combined NPS Fertilizer and Goat Dung on Onion (Allium cepa L.) Growth and Yield in the Tanqua Abergelle District, Ethiopia

Article in Press

Inadequate soil fertility management techniques and nutrient deficits are the primary causes of the Gereb Giba area's that decreased onion productivity. As a result, fertilizer applications are a crucial input to boost onion yields, with the rate of application primarily determined by the soil's fertility. The research was conducted with the intention of the objective is to assess the impact of NPS and goat dung fertilizer...

Author(s):Kibrom Fisseha

Land Reform, Poverty Reduction and Growth: Evidence from Ethiopia

Article in Press

Land ownership and its associated frameworks significantly influence poverty reduction and wealth creation in developing countries, particularly in Ethiopia. This paper examines the various land tenure systems in Ethiopia, focusing on how land tenure and property rights affect agricultural productivity, thereby impacting poverty alleviation and economic growth. The analysis highlights that the primary obstacles to...

Author(s):Ermias Mekonen Tegegne

Effects of land use systems on phosphorus sorption characteristics of soils in assosa district, north western Ethiopia.

Article in Press

Phosphorus (P) sorption capacity of surface soils of five different Land use types (Cultivated land, Grazing land, Homestead land, Wood land and Eucalyptus Plantation) of Assosa district in Benishangul Gumiz Regional States, Northwestern Ethiopia were studied. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of land use on soil phosphorous sorption characteristics of surface soils, determine the external phosphorous...

Author(s): Alemu Dessalegn Tamene

Performance Efficiency of Constructed Wetland (CW) Planted with Common Reed (Phragmites australis) in the Treatment of Greywater in Akure, Nigeria

Article in Press

Freshwater scarcity is an intensifying challenge in arid and semi-arid regions globally, highlighting the importance of treating household greywater to augment limited water resources. This research investigates the effectiveness of a Constructed Wetland (CW) system, utilizing Common Reed, for greywater treatment in Akure, Nigeria. Greywater samples were sourced from Jadesola Hostel at the Federal University of Technology,...

Author(s):Femi Alao, Olawale Olugbenga Olanrewaju, Ajayi Johnson Oloruntade, Adewoye Alade Olanipekun , Daniel Uwumarogie Idusuyi, John Igeimokhia Braimmah, Opeyemi Bayode

Registration of Bachara Soybean Variety (Late Set)

Article in Press

Bachara is the name given to soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], variety with pedigree of JM- PR142/CLR-15-5C-2, brought from Jimma Agricultural Research Center. Bachara variety was evaluated against the check and other genotypes for seed yield, agronomic characters and disease reaction at Bako, Billo and Uke experimental sites from 2021 to 2022. Bachara variety was verified for possible release in 2023 at on farm and on...

Author(s): Woldemariam Adane

Enhancement of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Korarima [Aframomum corrorima (Braun) P.C.M. Jansen]

Article in Press

Korarima (Aframomum corrorima) is native crop to Ethiopia. Germination of seeds has problem of seed dormancy, which may be associated with the hard seed coat and impermeable Thus, the current study was conducted with the objective of determining the effect of different seed treatment method on seed germination and subsequent seedling growth. Nine seed treatments were applied to korarima seeds: T1 (control), T2 (soaking in...

Author(s):Hassen Seid

Invitro evaluation of antibacterial activities of selected ethno-medicinal plants from west shewa zone

Article in Press

An in vitro experimental study was conducted in Ambo University, Mamo Mezemir Campus from November, 2020 to August, 2021 to evaluate antibacterial effect of Leaves of Withania sominifera, steam of Clausena anisata, leaves of Carica papaya L, fruit of Solanum incanum, roots of R. nepalensis and leaves of Nicotiana tabacum against Bacterial species (Escherichia coli/ATCC 25322, Staphylococcus aureus/ATCC 13076, Entrococcus...

Author(s):Bacha Abata Chala, Wesenu Berhanu Enoro, Kebede Abdissa

Irrigation for the development of agriculture and the improvement of the socio-economic conditions of women in Senegal: case of the PARIIS project in the Fatick region

Article in Press

The present study, whose theme is "the role of irrigation in the development of agriculture in Senegal: case of the PARIIS project in the region of Fatick ", has attempted to highlight the added value brought by the practice of irrigation in the development of agriculture. The investigations were carried out at the level of irrigated perimeters built in the department of Toubacouta by the PARIIS project for the benefit of...

Author(s):Mbaye Mamadou Moustapha, Maimouna Niang Sow, Aly Sané Niang

Morphological Response of Forage Plants to Greasing or Browsing By Ruminant in Ethiopia: Review

Article in Press

Rangeland plants may be negatively, positively, or neutrally impacted by browsing and grazing. Range land and greasing terrain provide more than 37% of the feed required for cattle in Ethiopia. Therefore, understanding how different animal types respond to the grazing of fodder plants is helpful for grassland research and management. Mammalian herbivores classified according to which plant type they prefer. Because diet...

Author(s):Mariye Melkam

GIS and Remote Sensing Based Assessment and Estimation of Rainwater Harvesting for Crop Production in Daro-Labu District, Oromia, Ethiopia

Article in Press

Water harvesting is the process of intercepting, conveying, and storing rainfall for future use in drought prone area of eastern Ethiopia. The objective is to assess and estimating the annual volume of water harvesting for crop production. GIS and remote sensing is the recent technology of spatiotemporal data used to assess the factor of influences for rainfall and runoff depth estimation for identification of potential...

Author(s): Bayisa Muleta

Cocoa yield and bean quality as influenced by agroforestry practices in Ghana

Article in Press

Ghana's cocoa sector is a key contributor to global production, but its yields are often modest. A climate-smart approach involving agroforestry—growing cocoa with shade trees—has been suggested to boost yields and improve sustainability. However, there is limited research in Ghana on the effects of agroforestry on cocoa yield and bean quality. This study assessed the impact of agroforestry on cocoa yield and bean quality...

Author(s):Mills Oliver, Saaluon Prince, Abugre Simon, Akoto Sarfo

Determination of Appropriate Time of Nitrogen Application to Improve Productivity of sorghum in Assosa zone, Benishangul Gumuz region

Article in Press

The research was conducted to determine the appropriate application time of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of sorghum during 2017 and 2018 cropping seasonin Benishangul gumuz region. Treatments consisted of eight application times of nitrogen: all recommended rate of N at planting (T1), ½ at planting + ½ at knee height(T2), Applying 1/2 at planting+1/2 at near flowering (T3), Applying 1/3 at...

Author(s):Merga Boru

Effects of Land Use Types on Soil Physico-Chemical Properties: A Review

Article in Press

The effect of different land use types can bring adverse effect on selected physical and chemical properties of soil. The different land use types such as cultivated, grass, grazing, homestead, forest and plantation lands directly or indirectly affect the physical and chemical properties of soil characterized by different physico-chemical properties of soil though they are on the same topography of the landscape. The...

Author(s):Tufa Mulugeta

Complementing grow-out test with molecular markers in genetic purity assessment of crop varieties: a systematic review

Article in Press

Genetic purity assessment is mandatory for seed certification. Currently, the process is done through the grow-out test (GOT), which faces many challenges, including long-term assessment. Limited information on the use of molecular markers in the genetic purity assessment of crops in African countries elicited this study's purpose. In this work, a review of the available literatures on the applications of molecular markers...

Author(s): Godlove Sollo Malya.

Value chain analysis of tomato production and marketing in Ethiopia

Article in Press

Tomatoes are important for income generation to a large proportion of the farming community in rural households in Ethiopia. Enhancing tomato producers to reach markets and actively engage in the markets is a key challenge influencing tomato production in Ethiopia. The perishable nature of tomato necessitates effective marketing channels choice decisions. So, the main objective of this study was to conduct full scale value...

Author(s):Aklilu Nigussie, Melkamu Bazie, Guta Bukero and Lemma Zemedu

Resistance against aphids (Aphis craccivora Koch.) and multivariate analysis of cowpea genotypes based on agronomic traits

Article in Press

To manage insect infestation linked to lower yields in cowpea production, man has primarily chosen to use synthetic pesticides due to their high knockout effect. Incessant application of pesticides poses a health risk in agriculture food systems. The alternative to combating insect infestation in cowpea food system is the development of Host Plant Resistance which is eco-friendly, and beneficial to human and animal health....

Author(s):A.C. Siyunda, N.M. Mwila, M. Mwala, K. Munyinda, N. Mbuma, J.B. Batieno, L. Tembo, P. Sohati, T. Alubi, H. Ahmed, A.K. Yomon, E.O. Alamu, E. Chikalipa and G. Tembo

Effect of temperature regimes on physiological, biochemical, yield and its components of chickpea genotypes

Article in Press

A study was conducted with three chickpea genotypes (Annigeri-1, JG-11 and JG-14) and five dates of sowing (D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5) to study the effect of temperature regimes on various physiological, biochemical, yield and its components. Delayed sowing at D5 temperature regimes recorded significantly lower SPAD values, lower chl a, chl b, total chl content in leaf, lower chl a/b ratio and lower relative water content...

Author(s):

Postharvest quality of gerberas 'Intenza' depending on the storage temperature

Article in Press

Cut flowers have a prominent role in the global horticulture, being the gerbera one of the most important species in this context. Many studies have been performed to extend the vase life of these flowers. Despite the emergence of new conservation techniques, the low temperature is still the main one, because it delays the senescence and the deterioration of tissues. This study aimed to verify the best storage temperature...

Author(s):

Defining emerging farmers in developing rural areas of the Eastern Cape Province and evaluating their distinguishing characteristics.

Article in Press

The purpose of this article aims to properly define emerging farmers in developing rural areas of the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa and evaluate their distinguishing characteristics. There is still remarkable scarcity of scientific information describing a more detailed picture of emerging farmers. The terminology ‘emergent farmer’ is globally a contentious issue and it is not commonly used by researchers owing...

Author(s):

Prospection of Cadmium content in Chilean agricultural soils cultivated with durum wheat and corn and its relationship with physical and chemical properties of the soil.

Article in Press

Cadmium (Cd) is present in many agricultural soils, and consequently can be absorbed for species as corn and wheat. The studied areas were Central-North, Central, Central-south and South of the country, in a transect of 1,500 km long. In soils from 40 different sites were sampling in two depths. In these areas corn and wheat are important crops. Total cadmium, extractable acid (DTPA) and water soluble fractions of cadmium...

Author(s):Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Chile. Avenida Vicente Méndez , Chillán, Chile.

Influence of removal of Wolbachia on the Fitness of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)

Article in Press

Wolbachia is maternally inherited intracellular bacteria (Rickettsiaceae) that infect a wide range of arthropods and nematodes and that are playing a great roles at their development, reproduction and pathogenic, associated with various reproductive abnormalities in their hosts. In this study, we investigated the effects of removal of Wolbachia infection on immature and mature brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)...

Author(s):Guizhou University ,Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Antifungal and Morphological Assay of Selective Trichoderma Isolates Against Soil Born Plant Pathogenic Fungi (

Article in Press

Soil born plant pathogen cause potential yield loss in every year all over world. Antifungal Trichoderma isolates can control soil borne plant pathogenic fungi. Soil sample collected from different location to find out effective Trichoderma isolates. Their antifungal and morphological characteristic was studied. Radial mycelial growths of the isolates varied from 29.91 to 90.00 mm in vitro assay. On the basis of shape,...

Author(s):Huazhong Agricultural University

Genetic variability of cowpea germplasm for nutritional and yield related traits

Article in Press

Cowpea is a grain legume cultivated locally in sub-Saharan Africa, holding promise as an economical protein source. However, its utilization and productivity remain limited. Thus, it's crucial to evaluate the present diversity and screen farmer preferred traits for effective management and exploitation of cowpea in breeding programs. In this study, 70 cowpea genotypes from Tanzania, Malawi, and Mozambique were evaluated...

Author(s):MussaTamba, Revocatus Bahitwa, Theresia Jacob, Beatrice Mwaipopo and Joseph Hella

Social Relations and Agricultural Productivity: A Case Study of Smallholder Orange Farmers in Mkuzi Village, Muheza District, Tanzania

Article in Press

The study investigated the complex interplay between social relations and agricultural productivity among smallholder orange farmers in Mkuzi Village, Tanzania. The research explored the dynamics of trust, cooperation, and community support systems, emphasizing their crucial role in agricultural success. While recognizing the positive impact of social networks and community cooperation, the study identified prevalent...

Author(s):David Gongwe Mhando

Agroforestry Practices and Cocoa Health and Soil Quality in Ghana

Article in Press

Soil fertility loss is a major cause of declining cocoa production in West Africa. One solution is the adoption of agroforestry systems, which integrate forest or fruit tree species in cocoa farms for ecological and socio-economic benefits. Agroforestry provides climate buffering, carbon sequestration, pathogen regulation, and soil fertility improvements, enhancing cocoa health and yields. This study assessed effects of...

Author(s):Oliver Mills, Simon Abugre, Akoto Sarfo, Luke Anglaaere, Prince Saaluon

Evaluation of alternative break crops in rotation with bread wheat (Triticum aestivum l.) in South-Eastern Ethiopia

Article in Press

Crop rotation could be a possible intervention to resolve multifaceted problems of monoculture. In recent years, there is a concern about soil depletion caused by intensive farming. In crop rotation legume crops, which capture atmospheric nitrogen and “fix” it into forms available to plants will increase soil fertility. Faba bean (Vicia faba L.), rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), oat (Avena sativum L.) and vicia (Vicia...

Author(s):Debela Bekele, Wogayehu Worku, Zenebe Mulatu, Almaz Admasu, Fasil Shimeles and Dereje Dobocha

Sensors Empowering Small-scale Crop Farmers: Enhancing Precision Agriculture Through Wireless Sensor Networks and ICT

Article in Press

This article discusses the pivotal role of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in enhancing agricultural productivity globally, with a focus on developing economies. Developed by the Centre for Community Technology (CCT), iOS and Android applications facilitate control and monitoring of hardware projects via WSNs, specifically designed for Precision Agriculture like smart...

Author(s):Phumla P. DLAMINI, Tinashe CHIZEMA, Darelle VAN GREUNEN and Swelihle MSOMI

Soil assessment of selected communities in Okitipupa Local Government area of Ondo State Nigeria, to determine efficiency for commercial cassava production.

Article in Press

Soil analysis was carried out to assess the physico-chemical qualities of the soils and identify the microbial presence in the study areas. Twelve composite soil samples were taken from 0 - 15cm (top soil) and 15 - 30cm (sub soil), homogenized and analysed in a laboratory. The soil pH values ranged from 5.5 (IGBS1) to 6.5 (IGBS7) in Igbotako, and 6.0 (ODSS11) to 6.7 (ODSS10) in Ode-Aye. The least soil porosity was observed...

Author(s):Alex – Okorafor C. and Uzonu I. U

The impact of primary multi-purpose farmers’ cooperative membership on smallholder famers’ income in Rural Ethiopia.

Article in Press

The Major objective of the study was to investigate the impact of cooperative membership on farmers’ income in Ethiopia. Primary cross-sectional data were collected from the total sample of 371 smallholder farmers, in East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia. A multi-stage sampling procedure was employed. sample respondents were selected using the probability proportional technique. To analyze the data collected, different statistical...

Author(s):Belete Animaw Beyene Anibel

Assessment of Pesticide Use, Practice, and Hazards on Cotton-Growing Farmers in the Awash-Valley, Ethiopia

Article in Press

Pesticide use in cotton cultivation in Ethiopia has increased due to the emergence of new insect pests, leading to environmental and health concerns. The aim of the study to examines pesticide utilization, handling practices, and knowledge among farmers in the Awash Valley. For this study, one hundred twenty-eight small-scale and twenty-five large-scale holder farmers were included. The data were collected through...

Author(s):Mariam Sileshi Getahun, Nurhussein Seid Yusuf, Zemedun Alemu Belay

Assessment of Virus Diseases Intensity on Pre-released Yam (Dioscorea spp.) Genotypes in Tarka, Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria

Article in Press

Food yams are important annual crops that yield root tubers. Virus diseases remain one of the major threats to their productivity, caused by a variety of viruses belonging to the Alphaflexiviridae (genus Potexvirus), Betaflexiviridae, Bromoviridae (genus Cucumovirus), Caulimoviridae (genera Badnavirus and Dioscovirus), Closteroviridae (genus Ampelovirus), Potyviridae (genera Macluravirus and Potyvirus), and Secoviridae...

Author(s):Time I., H.O. Agaba and J. Nwogwugwu

Agro-morphological and SSR-based Molecular Characterization of Hot Pepper (Capsicum spp L.) Accessions

Article in Press

The genetic diversity among twenty hot pepper (Capsicum spp. L.) accessions from eight different geographic locations in Ghana, was studied using molecular and phenotypic characteristics to evaluate their genetic relationships. Using the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute descriptor list for capsicum the genetic diversity in 13 quantitative and 22 qualitative traits were assessed. Fifteen SSR markers were used...

Author(s):Stella Kosi Doku, Samuel Amiteye, Emmanuel Kwatei Quartey, Andrew Sarkodie Appiah, Clement Osei Aryee, Joshua Sintim, Harry Mensah Amoatey, Joseph Nunoo, Rosemary Kusi-Adjei, Abena Obutey, John Kojo Ahiakpa and Nusrat Tsemah Afful

Spatial variability of soil microbiological properties under different land use systems

Article in Press

Understanding the spatial variability of soil microbial properties is essential for assessing their role in nutrient cycling and ecosystem functioning across various land use systems. While many studies focus on soil physicochemical characteristics, the spatial heterogeneity of microbiological attributes is less explored. This research examined the spatial distribution of microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and dehydrogenase...

Author(s):Bhabani Prasad Mondal, Bharpoor S. Sekhon, Koushik Banerjee, Sandeep Sharma, R.K. Setia, Bappa Das, Suman Dutta, Ranjan Bhattacharya, Mohamed A.E. AbdelRahman, Antonio Scopa, Marios Drosos, Ali R.A. Moursy

Cattle Market Channels and Determinants of Household Market Participation in Pastoral Area: The Case of Borana Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Article in Press

The study was conducted to identify cattle market channels, determinant factors of household market participation and supply level based on data from 121 randomly selected households, export abattoirs, traders, collectors, and market experts. The result showed 4(four) informal cattle channels and about 9(nine) formal cattle market channels. Informal cattle marketing shares 47.6% of market volume, while 54.4% pass through...

Author(s):Belay Biru Gabisa and Diriba Mengistu

Spent oyster mushroom substrate used as growing media for potted tomato plants

Article in Press

Recycling of spent mushroom substrate through its use in crop production as a component of growing media would provide an environmentally safe disposal. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the suitability of composted and un-composted oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) spent substrates mixed with organic red sandy soils, as potting medium for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Also to determine the effect of...

Author(s):Hlerema Igenicious Nicholas, Bahlebi Eiasu ,Susan Koch

Modern Optical Sensing Technologies and Their Applications in Agriculture

Article in Press

Modern agriculture faces the challenge of producing more food on less land to meet the demands of a growing global population while minimizing its impact on the environment. To achieve this, precision agriculture has emerged as a transformative approach, harnessing cutting-edge technologies to optimize farming practices. Among these technologies, modern optical sensing has garnered significant attention due to its...

Author(s):Sheetanshu Gupta, Dhirendra Kumar, Ahmed Aziz, Mohamed A.E. AbdelRahman, Costanza Fiorentino, Paola D’Antonio and Ali R A Moursy

Identification and Phylogenetic Relationship of Fungal Species Associated with Cassava Leaves (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) in Bamenda, (North West Region) Cameroon

Article in Press

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) is one of the major foods in Cameroon. This study aims to identify fungi species from Cassava leaves and determine its phylogenetic relationship. Random sampling was used to collect symptomatic leaves in 20 cassava farms and cultured on PDA. Mycelia of 31 pure isolates were harvested and used for molecular analysis. DNA was extracted using the sorbitol - CTAB method and amplified using...

Author(s):Azinue Clementine Lem, Manju Evelyn Bi, Mbong Grace Annih and Tonjock Rosemary Kinge

Implementing Sustainable Practices for the Integrated Control of Green Mold (Trichoderma harzianum) in Dhinghri Mushroom (Pleurotus sajor caju) Using Botanical, Biocontrol Agent and Fungicide

Article in Press

The study investigated integrated management strategies for green mold in a mushroom house, focusing on botanical, bioagent, and fungicide treatments previously effective against Trichoderma harzianum. In vivo evaluations of Azadiracta indica, Bacillus subtilis, and Carbendazim were conducted. Results showed that a combination of Carbendazim, B. subtilis, and A. indica, along with B. subtilis alone,...

Author(s):Shaiesta Shah, Shaheen Kousar and Misba Majid

Registration of Arjo Medium set Pigeon pea [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp] Variety.

Article in Press

Arjo Medium set Pigeon pea Variety with pedigree name ICEAP00979/1 was tested and released by the Bako Agricultural Research Center for Western Ethiopia and similar agro-ecological zones. Arjo was evaluated for seed yield, agronomic characters and disease reaction at Bako, Billo and Gute experimental sites between the years 2020/2021 and 2021/2022. Arjo was released because of their better seed yields as well as biomass...

Author(s): Woldemariam Adane

Evaluating Yield response of fababean (Vicia faba L.) through integrated use of Rhizobium strains and lime on acidic soils of Anded district northwestern Ethiopia

Article in Press

Rhizobial strains have contributed to enhance N2 fixation, soil fertility and yield of legume crops when they are sufficient in the soil under favorable environment. A field experiment was implemented to evaluate yield response and economic profitability of fababean through inoculation of strain together with lime. The experiment consists four strains [(BF-17, BF-04, BF-1018 and BF-1035), control, 21kgha-1 urea and 150...

Author(s):Habetamu Getinet, Kasaye Abera

Registration of Arjo Medium set Pigeon pea [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp] Variety

Article in Press

Arjo Medium set Pigeon pea Variety with pedigree name ICEAP00979/1 was tested and released by the Bako Agricultural Research Center for Western Ethiopia and similar agro-ecological zones. Arjo was evaluated for seed yield, agronomic characters and disease reaction at Bako, Billo and Gute experimental sites between the years 2020/2021 and 2021/2022. Arjo was released because of their better seed yields as well as biomass...

Author(s):Maheri Nilofar, Seyed Keyvan Marashi, Mohammad Reza Dadnia, Adel Modhej, Tayyeb Sakinejad

The impact of tractor power on soil compaction and crop yield in different soil types and climatic conditions.

Article in Press

This study examined the impact of tractor power on soil compaction and crop yield in different soil types and climatic conditions. The experiment used a split-plot design with three replications to test the effects of tractor power level (40, 60, 80, and 100 kW) and number of passes (1, 3, and 5) on soil compaction and crop yield. A four-wheel drive tractor with radial tires, tire inflation pressure of 120 kPa, and speed...

Author(s):Buba Baba Shani and Aliyu Musa

Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis of Yield and Yield Components in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Genotypes

Article in Press

Through the use of path coefficient analysis and correlation, crop breeders can improve complex traits like grain yield through indirect selection. The current study set out to quantify the relationship between yield and traits related to yield as well as pinpoint critical features for indirect selection aimed at enhancing the grain yield of faba bean. The objective of the current study was to identify key characteristics...

Author(s):Manju B Evelyn, Azah N. Bihwih, Ache T. Neh

Phenotypic trait characterizations of Enset(Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) landrace with Quantitative and Qualitative methods, in Gurage Zone, Central Ethiopia

Article in Press

Enset (Ensete ventricosum) is a perennial plant and used as a multi-purpose crop in Ethiopia. Quantitative characterization of Enset is one of curtail information to determine the yield of enset and also qualitative characterization is important to determine the genetic variability of Enset. Wolkite university was conserving enset landrace since 2014 which is collected in different enset growing areas with the objective of...

Author(s):Ashenafi Mitiku and Kibebew Fikre

BACKYARD FARMING IN NIGERIA

Article in Press

As environmental challenges grow and with the recent incidence of flooding across several Agricultural landsin Nigeria as well asthe COVID-19 pandemic effect on the economy, one of the biggest challenges facing the world is feeding growing urban populations while attending to the social, economic, and environmental needs and aspirations of cities. This review portrays the benefits of backyard farming in feeding individual...

Author(s):Abana, P.C

Economic contribution of honey production as a means of livelihood strategy for Tolay women beekeepers in Oromia region, Ethiopia

Article in Press

The use of modern beekeeping technology for women beekeepers in Tolay is the means of wealth creation andeconomic contribution to impactthe livelihood of the targetpeople. This study was conducted for 10 cooperatives and interviewed 192 women beekeepers. Purposive random sampling method was used to collect the data for this study and the Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical tools such...

Author(s):Lulseged Belayhun, Tadele Tefera, Lidiya Tafesse, Everlyn Nguku, Ballo Shifa

The theoretical basis for agriculture high-quality development y in water-limited region

Article in Press

Abstract: Soil water is the water stored in the soil and can only be used by plants and then converted into plant products and services for people to use in most of water-limited Regions. As population increases and economy develops in water-limited regions, there is an increasing demand for the quantity and variety of plant products and services. To meet the demands of this situation, most of the original forest has...

Author(s):Guo zhongsheng

Evaluation of grain yield of two simple hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) varieties grown in Sumbe, Angola

Article in Press

Maize (Zea mays L.) is a key component of the daily diet in Angola, but its grain yield remains low at about 1 t ha-1 due to several factors including the use of low-yielding local varieties. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the grain yield of two hybrid maize varieties grown in Sumbe, Cuanza Sul province to increase current yield levels. The study was laid in a randomized split-plot block design with three...

Author(s):Domingos Israel Freitas Nongando, José Fernando Ventura, Peltier Rossi Lino de Aguiar

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